Utilizing public transportation in Korea is a convenient and effective means of navigating the area. Before you embark on your journey, keep in mind the following qualifications:
- Willingness to forgo personal space : Korean society is quite dense, and public areas often lack privacy. Be prepared for unexpected closeness or even unintentional bumps from individuals who may not apologize.
- Tolerance for noise and attention : You might encounter strangers asking, “Where are you from?” or notice many people frequently glancing in your direction.
- Enjoying bus rides : While many bus drivers are exceptionally skilled, sometime you might experience a sense of being on a small roller coaster.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the system:
1. Purchase a Transportation Card :
The T-money card is the most commonly used transportation card in Korea. You can buy it at convenience stores, subway stations, and even at the airport. It can be used on buses, subways, and even taxis.
2. Load Your Card :
Once you have your T-money card, you need to load it with money. This can be done at convenience stores or at recharging machines found in subway stations. The machines typically offer instructions in multiple languages, including English.
3. Plan Your Route :
Utilize apps like KakaoMap, Naver Map, or Google Maps to plan your journey. These apps provide real-time updates on schedules and routes, helping you choose the most efficient path to your destination.
4. Using the Subway :
The Korean subway system is extensive and easy to use. Subway stations have signs and maps in Korean and English. To enter the subway, tap your T-money card on the reader at the turnstile. The fare will be automatically deducted based on the distance traveled.
5. Riding the Bus :
Buses are color-coded based on their routes and areas they serve. Blue buses cover long-distance routes, green buses are for shorter, local routes, yellow buses circulate within districts, and red buses are express buses for longer commutes. When boarding, tap your T-money card on the reader near the driver, and do the same when you exit.
6. Transfers :
One of the perks of using the T-money card is the ability to transfer between buses and subways for free or at a discounted rate within a certain time frame. Make sure to tap your card when transferring to ensure the correct fare is charged.
7. Etiquette and Tips :
Keep to the right on escalators, give up your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, or people with disabilities, and avoid speaking loudly on your phone. During peak hours, it can get crowded, so be prepared for standing room only.
8. Additional Services :
Some bus stops and subway stations offer free Wi-Fi, and major subway stations have convenience stores, restrooms, and sometimes even shopping centers.
By following these steps, you can efficiently and confidently use public transportation in Korea, making your travel experience smooth and enjoyable.
Local government Public Transportation Guide
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